__________ Richard C. Lewontin (1929— ) __________
Professor Emeritus, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
e-mail
Lewontin, R.C. 2001.
Foreword.
In
Wagner, The Character Concept in Evolutionary Biology,
#—xxiii.
Keyword:
character.
Lewontin, R.C. 2000.
It Ain't Necessarily So: The Dream of the Human Genome and Other Illusions.
New York: New York Review Books.
Keywords:
cloning •
Darwinian revolution •
gender issues in biology •
genetics •
limits to science •
Mendel •
politics of science •
reduction •
social studies of science.
Lewontin, R.C. 2000.
The problems of population genetics.
In
Singh, Evolutionary Genetics,
#—#.
Keyword:
population genetics.
Lewontin, R.C. 2000.
What do population geneticists know and how do they know it?
In
Creath/Maienschein, Biology and Epistemology,
#—#.
Keywords:
limits to knowledge •
population genetics •
skepticism.
Lewontin, R.C. 1999.
Forward.
In
Oyama/Gray/Griffiths, The Ontogeny of Information,
#—#.
Lewontin, R.C. 1998.
The evolution of cognition: Questions we will never answer.
In
Scarborough/Sternberg/Osherson, An Invitation to Cognitive Science,
107—132.
Keywords:
analogy •
evolutionary constraints •
form •
function •
history •
homology •
inventive stories •
reconstruction •
selection •
skepticism •
speculation.
Lewontin, R.C. 1998. Survival of the nicest? Review of [Sober/Wilson 1998].
New York Review of Books
#(October 22):
59—63.
Keyword:
group selection.
Lewontin, R.C. 1998.
The confusion over cloning.
In
Pense, Flesh of My Flesh,
129—139.
Keywords:
cloning •
genetics.
Lewontin, R.C. 1998. Higher Superstition: An exchange.
New York Review of Books
(December 3):
59—60.
Lewontin, R.C. 1998.
The Triple Helix: Gene, Organism, and Environment.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Keywords:
causality •
environment •
genes •
limits to science •
organisms •
politics of science •
reduction •
social studies of science.
Lewontin, R.C./Levins, R. 1998. How different are natural and social science?
CNS
9(1):
85—89.
Keywords:
natural science •
naturalism •
social science.
Lewontin, R.C./Levins, R. 1998. Does anything new ever happen?
CNS
9(2):
53—56.
Keyword:
emergence.
Lewontin, R.C./Levins, R. 1998. Life on other worlds.
CNS
9(4):
39—42.
Keyword:
extra-terrestrial life.
Chomsky, N./Nader, L./Wallerstein, I./Lewontin, R.C./Katznelson, I./Zinn, H., eds. 1997.
The Cold War and the University: Toward an Intellectual History of the Postwar Years.
New York: The New Press.
Lewontin, R.C.
1997. Catastrophe, chaos and complexity. Workshop, University of Sydney, Australia, November 28, 1997.
Keywords:
developmental genetics •
information •
mathematical biology •
problems at a distance.
Lewontin, R.C. 1997.
The Cold War and the transformation of the Academy.
In
Chomsky et al., The Cold War and the University,
1—34.
Lewontin, R.C. 1997. Biologie als Ideologie: Ursache und Wirkung bei der Tuberkulose, den menschlichen Genen und in der Landwirtschaft.
Streitbarer Materialismus
21:
111—128.
Keyword:
biology as ideology.
Lewontin, R.C. 1997.
A question of biology: Are the races different?
In
Lee/Menkart/Okazawa-Rey, Beyond Heroes and Holidays,
#—#.
Keywords:
human genetics •
race.
Lewontin, R.C. 1996.
Evolution as engineering.
In
Collado-Vides/Magasanik, Integrative Approaches to Molecular Biology,
1—10.
Lewontin, R.C. 1996. In the blood.
New York Review of Books
#(May 23):
31—35.
Keyword:
Zola.
Lewontin, R.C. 1995.
Genes, environment and organisms.
In
Silvers, Hidden Histories of Science,
115—139.
Keywords:
environment •
genes •
organisms.
Lewontin, R.C. 1995. A la recherche du temps perdu.
Configurations
3:
257—265.
Lewontin, R.C. 1994.
A rejoinder to William Wimsatt.
In
Chandler/Davidson/Harootunian, Questions of Evidence,
504—509.
Lewontin, R.C. 1994.
De DNA Doctrine.
Amsterdam: Bert Bakker.
Keywords:
DNA •
genetics.
Lewontin, R.C. 1993.
Biology as ideology.
In
Sagarra/Sagarra, The Dancer and the Dance,
54—64.
Lewontin, R.C. 1992.
Inside and Outside: Genetics, Environment and Organism.
Heinz Werner Lecture Series, vol. 20s. Worcester: Clark University Press.
Lewontin, R.C. 1992.
Genotype and phenotype.
In
Keller/Lloyd, Keywords in Evolutionary Biology,
137—144.
Keywords:
genotype •
phenotype.
Lewontin, R.C. 1992. Open peer commentary: Gene talk on target.
Social Epistemology
6:
179—181.
Keywords:
biological discourse •
gene talk.
Lewontin, R.C./Godfrey-Smith, P. 1992. The dimensions of selection.
Philosophy of Science
60:
373—395.
Keyword:
selectionism.
Lewontin, R.C. 1991.
Biology as Ideology: The Doctrine of DNA.
Ontario: Stoddart. New York: Harper Collins, 1993. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1993.
Lewontin, R.C.
1991. Population genetics. Encyclopedia of Human Biology, vol. 6, 107—115.
Keyword:
population genetics.
Lewontin, R.C. 1991. Perspectives: 25 Years Ago in Genetics: Electrophoresis in the development of evolutionary genetics: Milestone or Millstone?
Genetics
128:
657—662.
Keywords:
electroforesis •
history of evolutionary genetics.
Lewontin, R.C. 1991. Facts and the factitious in natural science.
Critical Inquiry
18:
140—153.
Reprinted in Chandler/Davidson/Harootunian, Questions of Evidence.
Lewontin, R.C. 1991. Review of [Lloyd 1988].
Biology and Philosophy
6:
461—466.
Keywords:
semantic view of theories •
structure of evolutionary theory.
Lewontin, R.C./Hartl, D.L. 1991. Population genetic problems in forensic DNA typing.
Science
254:
1745—1750.
Keywords:
forensic DNA typing •
population genetics.
Lewontin, R.C. 1990.
The evolution of cognition.
In
Osherson/Smith, Invitation to Cognitive Science,
229—240.
Keywords:
analogy •
evolutionary constraints •
form •
function •
history •
homology •
inventive stories •
reconstruction •
selection •
skepticism •
speculation.
Levins, R./Lewontin, R.C. 1988.
Aspects of wholes and parts in population biology.
In
Greenberg/Tobach, Evolution of Social Behavior and Integrative Levels,
31—52.
Keywords:
emergence •
parts •
population biology •
reduction •
wholes.
Lewontin, R.C. 1987.
The shape of optimality.
In
Dupré, The Latest on the Best,
151—159.
[cc]
Lewontin, R.C. 1987. Polymorphism and heterosis: Old wine in new bottles and vice versa.
Journal of the History of Biology
20:
337—349.
Keywords:
heterosis •
history of biology •
polymorphism.
Schiff, M./Lewontin, R.C. 1986.
Education and Class: The Irrelevance of IQ Genetic Studies.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Keyword:
science education.
Levins, R./Lewontin, R.C. 1985.
The Dialectical Biologist.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Keywords:
adaptation •
agricultural research •
ANOVA •
applied biology •
capitalism •
Darwin •
Descartes •
dialectics •
ecology •
environment •
evolution as ideology •
genetics •
human nature •
Lysenkoism •
Marxism •
mechanism •
organism •
positivism •
reduction •
social studies of science •
society •
Third World.
Lewontin, R.C. 1985. Population genetics.
Annual Review of Genetics
19:
81—102.
Keyword:
population genetics.
Lewontin, R.C. 1985.
Population genetics.
In
Greenwood/Slatkins, Evolution,
3—18.
Lewontin, R.C./Rose, S./Kamin, L.J., eds. 1984.
Not In Our Genes: Biology, Ideology and Human Nature.
New York: Pantheon.
Keywords:
ethology •
evolutionary psychology •
genetic determinism •
history of biology •
human genetics •
human nature •
ideology •
intelligence •
IQ •
social studies of science •
sociobiology.
Lewontin, R.C. 1983. The organism as the subject and object of evolution.
Scientia
188:
65—82.
Keywords:
object of evolution •
organism •
subject of evolution.
Lewontin, R.C. 1983.
Gene, organism and environment.
In
Bendall, Evolution From Molecules to Men,
273—285.
Keywords:
environment •
genes •
organisms.
Lewontin, R.C. 1983. Biological determinism.
Tanner Lectures on Human Values
4:
147—183.
Keywords:
biological determinism •
critique of sociobiology.
Lewontin, R.C. 1983. Darwin's revolution.
New York Review of Books
30(June 16):
21—27.
Lewontin, R.C.
1983. Science as a social weapon. Occasional Papers, no. I, 13—29. Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Keyword:
science as a social weapon (Lewontin).
Lewontin, R.C. 1983. Elementary errors about evolution. Review of [Dennett 1983].
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
6:
367.
Keywords:
adaptationism •
Dennett.
Lewontin, R.C. 1983. The corpse in the elevator. Review of [Rose 1982, Against Biological Determinism].
New York Review of Books
#(20 January):
#—#.
Keywords:
biological determinism •
Dawkins •
liberatory biology •
mechanism •
reduction.
Sober, E.R./Lewontin, R.C. 1983. Discussion: Reply to Rosenberg on genic selectionism, E.
Philosophy of Science
50:
648—650.
Keywords:
genic selection •
selectionism.
Lewontin, R.C. 1982.
Human Diversity.
Redding, CT: Scientific American/Freeman.
Keywords:
human diversity •
human genetics.
Lewontin, R.C. 1982.
Organism and environment.
In
Plotkin, Learning, Development and Culture,
151—170.
[Quotes] [chc]
Lewontin, R.C. 1982. Prospectives, perspectives, and retrospectives. Review of [R. Milkman, Perspectives on Evolution].
Paleobiology
8:
309—313.
Lewontin, R.C. 1982. Review of [Maynard Smith 1982a].
Nature
300:
113—114.
Keyword:
evolutionary game theory.
Lewontin, R.C./Sober, E.R. 1982. Artifact, cause and genic selection.
Philosophy of Science
49:
157—180.
Keywords:
artifact •
cause •
genic selection.
Sober, E.R./Lewontin, R.C. 1982. Artifact, cause, and genic selection.
Philosophy of Science
47:
157—180.
Reprinted in (Sober 1984b).
Lewontin, R.C. 1981. L’évolution.
La Pensée
223:
16—24.
Keyword:
nature of evolution.
Lewontin, R.C. 1981. Sleight of hand. Review of [Lumsden/Wilson 1981].
The Sciences
21:
23—26.
Keywords:
critique of sociobiology •
Lumsden •
Wilson.
Lewontin, R.C. 1981. The inferiority complex. Review of [Gould 1981].
New York Review of Books
#(22 October):
#—#.
Keyword:
Gould.
Suzuki, D.T./Griffiths, A.J.F./Lewontin, R.C. 1981.
An Introduction to Genetic Analysis.
2nd. ed. San Francisco: Freeman.
Lewontin, R.C. 1980. Sociobiology: Another biological determinism.
International Journal of Health Sciences
10:
347—363.
Keywords:
biological determinism •
critique of sociobiology.
Lewontin, R.C. 1980.
Theoretical population genetics in the evolutionary synthesis.
In
Mayr/Provine, The Evolutionary Synthesis,
#—#.
Keywords:
evolutionary synthesis •
theoretical population genetics.
Gould, S.J./Lewontin, R.C. 1979. The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme.
Proceedings of the Royal Society London
B. 205:
581—598.
[cc]
Reprinted in Sober, 1984. Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology, #—#. [cc]
Keywords:
adaptationism •
Panglossian paradigm •
research strategies •
spandrels.
Lewontin, R.C. 1979. Sociobiology as an adaptationist program.
Behavioral Science
24:
5—14.
Keywords:
adaptationism •
sociobiology.
Lewontin, R.C. 1978.
Fitness, survival and optimality.
In
Horn et al., Analysis of Ecological Systems,
#—#.
Keywords:
fitness •
optimality •
survival.
Lewontin, R.C. 1978. Adaptation.
Scientific American
239(3):
157—169.
Keywords:
adaptation •
adaptationism.
Lewontin, R.C. 1977.
Biological determinism as a social weapon.
In
Ann Arbor Science for the Peop, Biology as a Social Weapon,
6—18.
Keywords:
biological determinism •
critique of sociobiology.
Lewontin, R.C. 1977.
Sociobiology — A caricature of Darwinism.
In
, In PSA 1976, vol. 2,,
22—31.
Keyword:
critique of sociobiology.
Lewontin, R.C. 1977. Caricature of Darwinism. Review of [Dawkins 1976].
Nature
266:
283—284.
Keywords:
biological determinism •
critique of sociobiology •
Dawkins.
Lewontin, R.C. 1976. Review of [Loehlin/Lindzey/Spuhler 1975].
American Journal of Human Genetics
28:
92—97.
Keywords:
human genetics •
intelligence •
race.
Lewontin, R.C. 1976. The fallacy of biological determinism.
The Sciences
16(#):
6—10.
Keywords:
biological determinism •
human genetics.
Lewontin, R.C. 1975. The problem of genetic diversity.
Harvey Lecture Series
70:
1—20.
Keyword:
genetic diversity.
Lewontin, R.C. 1975. Genetic aspects of intelligence.
Annual Review of Genetics
9:
382—405.
Keywords:
human genetics •
intelligence.
Lewontin, R.C. 1974.
The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change.
New York: Columbia University Press.
Keywords:
ANOVA •
evolutionary change •
genetics.
Lewontin, R.C. 1974. Annotation: The analysis of variance and the analysis of causes.
American Journal of Human Genetics
26:
400—411.
Keywords:
ANOVA •
causal analysis.
Lewontin, R.C. 1974.
Darwin and Mendel: The materialist revolution.
In
Neyman, The Heritage of Copernicus,
166—183.
Keywords:
Darwin •
history of biology •
materialism •
Mendel.
Lewontin, R.C. 1972. Testing the theory of natural selection.
Nature
236:
181—182.
Keywords:
testing •
theory of natural selection.
Lewontin, R.C. 1972. The apportionment of human diversity.
Evolutionary Biology
6:
381—398.
Keywords:
apportionment •
human diversity.
Lewontin, R.C./Stebbins, G.L.
1972. Comparative evolution at the levels of molecules, organisms and populations. In Proceedings of the 6th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematics, Statistics and Probability, vol. 5, 23—42.
Keywords:
comparative evolution •
evolution of populations •
molecular evolution •
organismal evolution.
Lewontin, R.C. 1970. The units of selection.
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
1:
1—18.
Keywords:
extended evolutionary theory •
units of selection.
Lewontin, R.C. 1970.
On the irrelevance of genes.
In
Waddington, Towards a Theoretical Biology, vol. 3,
63—72.
Lewontin, R.C. 1970. Race and intelligence.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
26(March):
2—8.
Keywords:
genetics •
human biology •
intelligence •
race.
Lewontin, R.C. 1970. Further remarks on race and the genetics of intelligence.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
26(May):
23—25.
Keywords:
genetics •
human biology •
intelligence •
race.
Lewontin, R.C./Franklin, I. 1970. Is the gene the unit of selection?
Genetics
65:
707—734.
Keywords:
genes •
units of selection.
Lewontin, R.C. 1969. The bases of conflict in biological explanation.
Journal of the History of Biology
2:
35—45.
Keywords:
biological explanation •
conflict.
Lewontin, R.C. 1969. The meaning of stability.
Brookhaven Symposium in Biology
22:
13—24.
Keyword:
stability.
Feldman, M.W./Lewontin, R.C. 1968. The heritability hang-up.
Science
190:
1163—168.
Keywords:
ANOVA •
heritability •
human genetics.
Lewontin, R.C. 1968.
The concept of evolution.
In
Shils, International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences,
202—210.
Keyword:
nature of evolution.
Lewontin, R.C. 1968. Essay review of [Cairns et al. 1966].
Journal of the History of Biology
1:
155—161.
Keywords:
history of biology •
history of genetics •
Phage Group.
Waddington, C.H./Lewontin, R.C. 1968.
A note on evolution and changes in the quantity of genetic information.
In
Waddington, Towards a Theoretical Biology, vol. 1,
109—110.
Lewontin, R.C. 1967.
The principle of historicity in evolution.
In
Moorhead/Kaplan, Mathematical Challenges of the Neo-Darwinian Theory of Evolution,
81—94.
Keyword:
historicity.
Lewontin, R.C. 1967. Population genetics.
Annual Review of Genetics
1:
37—70.
Keyword:
population genetics.
Lewontin, R.C. 1966. Adaptation and natural selection (essay review).
Science
152:
338—339.
Keywords:
adaptation •
natural selection.
Lewontin, R.C. 1964.
Selection in and of populations.
In
Moore, Ideas in Modern Biology,
299—311.
Keywords:
individual selection •
population selection •
selectionism.
Lewontin, R.C. 1963. Models, mathematics, and metaphors.
Synthese
15:
274—296.
Keywords:
mathematical biology •
metaphors •
modelling.
Lewontin, R.C. 1961. Evolution and the theory of games.
Journal of Theoretical Biology
1:
382—403.
Keyword:
evolutionary game theory.
Lewontin, R.C./White, M.J.D. 1960. Interaction between inversion polymorphisms of two chromosome pairs in the grasshopper, moraba scurra.
Evolution
14:
116—129.
Keyword:
inversion polymorphisms.
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